Faculty of Arts
The Vietnam War 1965-72 (1)
Lecture:
Thursday 29 September: The Vietnamese and French Indochine
Lecturer:
Greg Bankoff
Seminar topic:
Thursday 29 September & 5 October:
The French were just surrogates for the USA in Vietnam?
The USA should have supported the French at Dien Bien Phu?
Required Readings:
Tucker, Spencer (1999) ‘The Indo-China War (1946-54)’. Vietnam. University of Kentucky Press, Lexington, Kentucky, pp.48-78. ISBN 0813109663
George Herring & Richard Immerman “Eisenhower, Dulles, and Dienbienphu: ‘The Day We Didn’t Go to War’ Revisited”, Journal of American History, 71, 2, 1984, 343-63.
Eisenhower, Dwight (1954) ‘The Row of Dominoes’ Press Conference’
http://www.uiowa.edu/~c030162/Common/Handouts/POTUS/IKE.html
Kennedy, John. F. (1954) ‘US Senate Speech on Vietnam’
http://www.geocities.com/~newgeneration/indojfk.htm
Recommended Readings:
Henry Ainley, In Order to Die. London: Burke, 1955. Ainley, an Englishman, served in the Foreign Legion in Indochina, 1951 to 1953.
Thierry d'Argenlieu, Chronique d'Indochine. Paris: Albin Michel, 1985. Admiral d'Argenlieu was French High Commissioner in Indochina, 1945-1947.
James R. Arnold, The First Domino: Eisenhower, the Military, and America's Intervention in Vietnam. New York: Morrow, 1991. This mostly deals with the Eisenhower administration, but stretches into other periods to some extent.
Albert Bacle, Rizières sans croix. Paris: Grancher, 1985. 232 pp. Memoir of the Tonkin delta, early 1950s.
René Bail and Jean-Pierre Bernier, Indochine 1945-1954, 4 vols. Heimdal: ?, ?, 1988, ?. Picture books, with captions and short, strongly anti-Communist historical summaries.
vol. I: La Reconquete. ISBN 2840480387.
vol. II: Haiphong et Hanoi. ISBN 2840480379.
vol. III: La Guerre. ISBN 2902171544. Mostly covers 1946-48.
vol. IV: Le Tournant. ISBN 290217151X.
Bao Dai, Le dragon d'Annam. Paris: Plon, 1980. 381 pp. The Vietnamese language version appears to be considerably longer: Con rong Viet Nam: hoi ky chanh tri 1913-1987. Los Alamitos, CA: Nguyen Phuoc Toc (distributed by Xuan Thu
Publishing), 1990. 610 pp. Memoirs of the former emperor.
Erwan Bergot, Mourir au Laos. Paris: Éditions France-Empire, 1965. 267 pp.
Erwan Bergot, Les héros oubliés. Paris: Grasset, 1975. Re-issued in a book club edition under the title Services secrets en Indochine: les héros oubliés. Paris: Club Pour Vous, 1979. Re-issued under the title Commandos de choc en Indochine. Paris: Grasset, 1979. 387 pp. Preface by Général Bigeard. French troops operating among the mountain tribes of northern Laos, March 1945 to 1954.
Erwan Bergot, La bataille de Dong Khê. Paris: Presses de la Cité, 1987. Dong Khê, between Cao Bang and Lang Son near the Chinese border, was the scene of a major French defeat in late 1950.
Erwan Bergot, Bigeard. Paris: Perrin, 1988. 586 pp. Marcel Maurice Bigeard commanded the 6th Colonial Parachute Battalion, notably at Tu Le (1952) and at Dien Bien Phu (1953-1954).
Erwan Bergot, Bataillon Bigeard: Indochine 1952-1954, Algérie 1955-1957. Paris: Presses de la Cité, 1977. 292 pp. Preface by General Bigeard. Reissued as Le battaillon Bigeard. Paris: Jeannine Balland (an imprint of Presses de la Cité), 1995. 300 pp.
Erwan Bergot, Paras Bigeard: 1952-1958. Paris: Presses de la Cité, 1988. 189 pp.
Erwan Bergot, Le pirate du delta: Vandenberghe. Paris: Balland, 1973. 327 pp. Reprinted Paris: Pygmalion, 1985 under the title Commando Vandenberghe: le pirate du delta. Roger Vandenberghe (1927-1952) led a commando unit in the Red River Delta.
Erwan Bergot, Les gendarmes au combat en Indochine. Paris: Jeannine Balland, 1994.
Jean-Pierre Bernier, G.M. 100. Paris: Presses de la Cité, 1978.
Général [Marcel] Maurice Bigeard, Ma guerre d'Indochine. Paris: Carrère, 1994. 160 pp. ISBN 2012370233. Bigeard commanded the 6th Colonial Parachute Battalion, notably at Tu Le (1952) and at Dien Bien Phu (1953-1954).
Général Marcel [Maurice] Bigeard, Pour une parcelle de gloire. Paris: Plon, 1975.
Général M. [Marcel Maurice] Bigeard, Lettres d'Indochine. Edition No 1, 1998. ISBN 2863918478.
Melanie Billings-Yun, Decision Against War. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988. 199 pp., but the actual text ends on p. 160. About Eisenhower's 1954 decision not to put U.S. forces into combat in Indochina.
M.T. Blanchet, La naissance de l'État associé du Vietnam. Librairie de Médicis, 1954.
Lucien Bodard, La Guerre d'Indochine, 4 vols., L'Enlisement, L'Humiliation, L'Aventure, and L'Épuisement. Paris: Gallimard, 1963, 1965, 1967, 1973. The first three volumes were combined in one large volume, La Guerre d'Indochine. Paris: Grasset, 1997. 1168 pp.
Lucien Bodard, The Quicksand War. Boston: Little, Brown, 1967. London: Faber, 1967. Abridged translation of vols. 1, 2 of the above item.
Gilbert Bodinier (ed.?), La Guerre d'Indochine, 1945-1954: Textes et Documents. Vol. 1: Le retour de la France en Indochine, 1945-1946. Vol. 2: Indochine 1947, règlement politique ou solution militaire? Textes et documents Français et Viêt-minh. Vincennes: Service Historique de l'Armée de Terre, 1987, 1989.
Colonel Robert Bonnafous, Les Prisonniers de guerre du C.E.F. en E.O. dans les camps du Viet-minh. Thèse doctorat, Université de Montpellier, 1984.
Paul Bonnecarrère, Par le sang versé. Paris: Fayard, 1968; reprinted Marabout, 1985.
Colonel Gabriel Bonnet, La guerre révolutionnaire du Vietnam. Payot, 1969.
Henri de Brancion, Commando Bergerol Indochine 1946-1953. Paris: Presses de la Cité, 1989.
Henri de Brancion, Retour en Indochine du Sud: Artilleurs des Rizières (1946-1951). Paris: Presses de la Cité, 1999. 360 pp.
Gérard Brett, Les supplétifs en Indochine (1951-1953). Paris: l'Harmattan. Brett was not quite nineteen when he arrived in Indochina in September 1951. Before he left in 1953, he had become commander of a Vietnamese militia company in the Tonkin delta, the 231st C.S.M., and had been highly decorated.
[Maurice] de Brossard, Dinassaut. Paris: France-Empire, 1952. 316 pp. Memoir by a French officer, of service in riverine forces in the Red River Delta.
Joseph Buttinger, The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. New York: Praeger, 1958. 535 pp. Basically a history of Vietnam from the origins up to the French conquest, with a brief summary of events from 1900 to 1957 tacked onto the end.
Joseph Buttinger, Vietnam: A Dragon Embattled, 2 vols. New York: Praeger, 1967. 1346 pp. A history of Vietnam from the French conquest to the death of Ngo Dinh Diem.
Général Georges Catroux, Deux actes du drame indochinois. Hanoi 1940. Dien Bien Phu 1954. Paris: Plon, 1959.
Georges Chaffard, Les deux guerres du Vietnam: de Valluy à Westmoreland. Paris: La Table Ronde, 1969.
Col. Pierre Charton, RC4, Indochine 1950: la tragédie de l'évacuation de Cao Bang. Éditions Albatros, 1975.
Général Lionel M. Chassin, Aviation Indochine. Paris: Amiot-Dumont, 1954.
Colonel Georges Couget, Le train en Indochine, 1945-1954. n.p., n.d. 234 pp. Looks as if it is probably a historical publication of the French Army.
Jacques Dalloz, The War in Indochina, 1945-54. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1990. French original La guerre d'Indochine 1945-1954. Paris: Le Seuil, 1987.
Dang Van Viet, Highway 4: The Border Campaign (1947-1950). Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1990. The author commanded a PAVN regiment.
Jean-Pierre Dannaud, Guerre morte. Saigon: Société Asiatic d'Éditions, 1954. Reprinted Paris: Pensée Moderne, 1973.
Pierre Darcourt, Bay Vien: le maître de Cholon. Paris: Hachette, 1977. 417 pp.
Pierre Darcourt, De Lattre au Vietnam. Paris: La Table Ronde, 1965.
Jean Decoux, A la barre de l'Indochine. Paris: Plon, 1959.
Roger Delpey, Soldats de la boue, vol. 1, la bataille de Cochinchine, and vol. 2, la bataille du Tonkin (Paris: Grancher, 1965). Delpey served in Indochina; vol. 1 covers the period 1947-1950, and vol. 2 the period 1951-1954.
Peter Dennis, Troubled Days of Peace: Mountbatten and Southeast Asia Command, 1945-46. St. Martin's. 270 pp.
Philipe de Pirey, Operation Waste. 2d ed. Arco Publications Ltd, 1954. Account by a man who served in the Colonial Commando Parachutists in Indochina, early 1950's.
Jacques Despuech, Le trafic des piastres. Paris: Éditions Deux Rives, 1953; reprinted Paris: La Table Ronde, 1974.
Philippe Devillers, Histoire du Viêt-Nam de 1940 à 1952. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1952. 479 pp.
Philippe Devillers (ed.?), Paris, Saigon, Hanoi: les archives de la guerre, 1944-1947. Paris: Gallimard, 1988.
J. Dinfreville, L'Opération Indochine. Ed. Internationale, 1953.
J. Dinfreville, Le roi Jean. Paris: La Table Ronde, 1964.
Jacques Doyon, Les soldats blancs de Ho Chi Minh. Paris: Fayard, 1973.
Edward R. Drachman, United States Policy Toward Vietnam, 1940-1945. Farleigh Dickinson, 1970.
Peter M. Dunn, The First Vietnam War. London: C. Hurst & Co., 1985. The British intervention in Vietnam in 1945.
Noel C. Eggleston, "The Roots of Commitment: United States Policy Toward Vietnam, 1945-1950." Ph.D. dissertation, History, University of Georgia, 1977. 253 pp. DA 77-29754.
Général Paul Ely, L'Indochine dans la tourmente. Paris: Plon, 1964.
Bernard Estival, La Marine Française dans la guerre d'Indochine. Nantes: Marines, 1998. ISBN 2909675408. 320 pp.
Bernard Fall, Street Without Joy. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole, 1961. 4th edition, revised, 1964. A pretty good overall account of the War.
Jean Ferrandi, Les officiers français face au Vietminh. Paris: Fayard, 1966.
Georges Fleury, La Guerre en Indochine, 1945-1954. Paris: Plon, 1994. 690 pp. ISBN 2-259-00047-9. No index or source notes and only a minimal bibliography, but a useful chronology (pp. 663-83).
Georges Fleury, Mourir a Lang Son. Paris: Grasset, 1985.
Jacques de Folin, Indochine, 1940-1955: la fin d'un rêve. Perrin, 1993. Based on archival research, but de Folin, a French diplomat, was also a participant in some of the events.
Philippe Franchini, Les guerres d'Indochine, 2 vols. Pygmalion, 1988. 444, 456 pp.
Brigitte Friang (trans. by James Cadell), Parachutes and Petticoats. London: Jarrolds, 1958. 224 pp. By a French war correspondent. French original Les fleurs du ciel. Paris: Robert Laffont, 1955.
Alain Gandy, Le battaillon Bigeard a Tu Le 1952. Paris: Presses de la Cité, 1996. 228 pp. Marcel Maurice Bigeard's 6th Colonial Parachute Battalion was dropped at Tu Le, in the Tai highlands of western Bac Bo between the Red and Black Rivers, in a virtual suicide mission in October 1952, to block a Viet Minh advance long enough to allow other forces in the area to escape.
Lloyd C. Gardner, Approaching Vietnam: From World War II through Dienbienphu. New York: Norton, 1988. 440 pp.
Max Gaudron, Legionnaire au Nord Tonkin. Paris: Albatros. ISBN 2859810544.
Général Yves Gras, Histoire de la guerre d'Indochine. Paris: Plon, 1977; revised and enlarged edition Paris: Denoël, 1992.
Ellen Hammer, The Struggle for Indochina. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1954; expanded edition 1966. A pretty good overall account, with a lot of coverage of the political aspects of the war.
Samuel P. Hayes, ed., The Beginning of American Aid to Southeast Asia: The Griffin Mission of 1950. Heath, 1971.
Gary R. Hess, The United States' Emergence as a Southeast Asian Power, 1940-1950. New York: Columbia University Press, 1987.
Hoang Van Dao, Viet Nam Quoc Dan Dang: lich su tranh dau can dai (1927-1954) (title on cover: Viet Nam Quoc Dan Dang: lich su dau tranh can dai 1927-1954). (Saigon?), 1970. 547 pp.
John Hostetter, "John Foster Dulles and the French Defeat in Indochina," Ph.D. dissertation, Rutgers University, 1972.
Hue-Tam Ho Tai, Radicalism and the Origins of the Vietnamese Revolution. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992. Focuses on the 1920s.
R.E.M. Irving, The First Indochina War: French and American Policy, 1945-54. London: Croom Helm Ltd., 1975.
Paul Isoart, Le phénomène national viêtnamien: de l'indépendance unitaire à l'indépendance fractionnée. Paris: Librairie Générale de Droit et de Jurisprudence, 1961.
Général Henri Jacquin, Guerre secrète en Indochine. O. Orban, 1979.
Francis Joucelain, Le Parti communiste français et la premiere guerre d'Indochine. Paris, 1973. A critique of Communist Party policy, from a left-wing viewpoint.
George A. Kelly, Lost Soldiers: The French Army and Empire in Crisis, 1947-1962. Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1965. 404 pp.
Robert Kilian, Les fusillers marins en Indochine. Paris, 1948. xiii, 256 pp.
Charles W. Koburger, Jr., The French Navy in Indochina: Riverine and Coastal Forces, 1945-54. New York: Praeger, 1991. 160 pp.
Charles W. Koburger, Jr., Naval Expeditions: The French Return to Indochina, 1945-1946. Praeger, 1997. 192 pp.
Pierre Labrousse, Le Méthode Vietminh: Indochine 1945-1954. Paris: Lavauzelle, 1996. 391 pp. This book does have an index, it is just on pp. 305-335, instead of in the usual location at the end of the volume.
Jean Lacouture, De Gaulle. Vols. II and III of the French original were very heavily abridged to make the second volume of the two-volume English translation: New York: Norton, 1990.
Donald Lancaster, The Emancipation of French Indochina. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1961.
Nelson D. Lankford, The Last American Aristocrat: The Biography of Ambassador David K. E. Bruce. Boston: Little, Brown, 1996. 484 pp. Bruce became US ambassador to France in 1949. He later represented the United States in the Paris Peace Negotiations.
Jean de Lattre [Jean-Marie de Lattre de Tassigny], La ferveur et le sacrifice: Indochine 1951. Edited by Jean-Luc Barre; preface by Pierre Schoendoerffer. Paris: Plon, 1988.
Steven Hugh Lee, Outposts of Empire: Korea, Vietnam, and the Origins of the Cold War in Asia, 1948-1954. McGill-Queen's University Press, 1995.
Robert Mann, A Grand Delusion: America's Descent into Vietnam. New York: Basic Books, 2001. 656 pp. Runs from 1945 to 1975.
Melvyn P. Leffler, A Preponderance of Power: National Security, the Truman Administration and the Cold War. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Colonel Le Page, Cao Bang: La tragique épopée de la colonne Le Page. Nouvelles Éditions Latines, 1981.
Colonel Jean Leroy, Un homme dans la rizière. Paris: Éditions de Paris, 1955. 192 pp. Leroy, born in Vietnam of a French father and a Vietnamese mother, was involved in the French reconquest of Cochinchina after the end of World War II, and then led Catholic forces in the Mekong Delta, particularly the area of Ben Tre, into the early 1950s.
Colonel Jean Leroy, Fils de la rizière. Paris: Robert Laffont, 1977.
Greg Lockhart, Nation in Arms: The Origins of the People's Army of Vietnam. Sydney, Australia: Allen & Unwin, 1989. Excellent work.
Henry-Jean Loustau, Les deux bataillons: Cochinchine-Tonkin, 1945-1952. Paris: Albin Michel, 1987. 255 pp. Loustau arrived in Vietnam from Madagascar at the end of 1945. He served in Cochinchina with the 1er Bataillon de Marche d'Extreme-Orient, a Franco-Cambodian unit, from 1946 to the end of 1947, and in Tonkin with the 1er Bataillon de Marche Indochinois, a Franco-Vietnamese unit, from 1950 to 1952. He seems proud of the war.
Henry-Jean Loustau, Les dernier combats d'Indochine, 1952-1954. Paris: Albin Michel, 1984. 282 pp. Loustau served in Cochinchina, then in Cambodia, then briefly in the area near Hue, finally in the effort to aid the forces that defended Dien Bien Phu.
Stephen R. Lyne, The French Socialist Party and the Indo-China War, 1944-54. Doctoral dissertation, Stanford University, 1965.
Général Jean Marchand, Dans le jungle moï. Peyronnet, 1951.
Général Jean Marchand, Le drame indochinois. Peyronnet, 1954.
Général Jean Marchand, L'Indochine en guerre. Paris: Les Presses Modernes, 1954.
David G. Marr, Vietnam 1945: The Quest for Power. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995. 602 pp. Splendid study of this vital turning point in Vietnamese history.
Antoine Mattei, Tu survivras longtemps. Paris: Olivier Orban, 1976. 286 pp. Mattei arrived in Vietnam a lieutenant, with the 3d Regiment of the Foreign Legion, initially going to Saigon. By 1950 he was a captain, commanding a company in Tonkin.
Jacques Mordal, Marine Indochine. Amiot-Dumont, 1953.
Raymond Muelle, Le 1er Bataillon de choc en Indochine, 1947-1948. Paris: Presses de la Cité, 1985.
Raymond Muelle, Bérets rouges en Indochine. Paris: Presses de la Cité, 1986.
Raymond Muelle, Le Service Action on Indochine. Jeannine Balland, 1993.
Raymond Muelle and Eric Deroo, Services speciaux en Indochine, 1950-1954 (alternate title: Services speciaux: armes, techniques, missions: GCMA - Indochine 1951/54. Crepin Leblond, 1992.
Paul Mus, Viet-Nam: Sociologie d'une guerre. Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1952.
Général Henri Navarre, L'agonie de l'Indochine. Paris: Plon, 1956.
Nguyen Lien Van [order?], "American Perceptions of the Chinese Role in Vietnam, 1946-1954". Ph.D. Dissertation, University of South Carolina, 1978.
Archimedes Patti, Why Vietnam? Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. Patti was a U.S. intelligence officer who negotiated U.S. cooperation with Ho Chi Minh around the end of World War II. His account of these events is excellent.
Guy Pedroncini and Philippe Duplay, eds., Leclerc et l'Indochine, 1945-1947: quand se noua le destin d'un empire. Paris: Albin Michel, 1992.
Norman Podhoretz, Why We Were in Vietnam. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1983. Attempt to justify the war.
Douglas Porch, The French Secret Services: From the Dreyfus Affair to the Gulf War. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1995. 623 pp.
Jacques Raphael-Leygues, Ponts de lianes: missions en Indochine, 1945-1954. Paris: Hachette, 1976. 286 pp. Raphael-Leygues was involved in efforts to initiate peace negotiations, from 1952 to 1954.
Edward Rice-Maximin, Accommodation and Resistance: The French Left, Indochina and the Cold War, 1944-1954. Westport: Greenwood, 1986. A good survey, very short but with plentiful source notes.
Rene Riesen, Jungle Mission (trans. by James Oliver). Hutchinson, 1955. Memoir of anti-VM operations among highland minorities in Vietnam. French original Mission speciale en foret moï. Paris: France-Empire, 1955.
Andrew J. Rotter, The Path to Vietnam. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Covers the development of U.S. involvement, roughly 1948-53.
Jules Roy, Batailles dans la rizière. Paris: Gallimard, 1953.
Alain Ruscio, Les communistes français et la guerre d'Indochine, 1944-1954. Paris: Harmattan, 1985. 422 pp.
Alain Ruscio, La guerre française d'Indochine. Bruxelles: Editions Complexe, 1992.
Jean Sainteny, Histoire d'une paix manquée. Paris: Plon, 1952.
Pierre Sergent, Paras-Légion: Le 2e B.E.P. en Indochine. Paris: Presses de la Cité, 1982.
Martin Shipway, The Road to War: France and Vietnam, 1944-1947. Oxford: Berghahn Books, 1996. xiii, 309 pp. Said to be better dealing with the French than with the Vietnamese.
Général Guy Simon, Chroniques de Cochinchine, 1951-1956. Paris: Lavauzelle, 1995. 324 pp. Letters that Simon, then a young lieutenant, wrote to his father.
Louis Stien, Les soldats oubliés: de Cao Bang aux camps de reeducation du Viet Minh. Paris: Albin Michel, 1993. 336 pp. By an officer of the 1st BEP, captured in the Battle of Cao Bang, 1950.
George K. Tanham, Communist Revolutionary Warfare: The Vietminh in Indochina. New York: Praeger, 1961.
Nicholas Tarling, Britain, Southeast Asia and the Onset of the Cold War, 1945-50. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998. 498 pp.
Raymond Toinet, Une guerre de trente-cinq ans: Indochine - Vietnam (1940-1975). Paris: Lavauzelle. 546 pp.
Stein Tonneson, The Outbreak of War in Indochina 1946. Oslo: International Peace Research Institute, 1984; PRIO Report 3/84. Doctoral dissertation, Department of History, University of Oslo, Norway, Fall 1982.
Stein Tonneson, 1946: Déclenchement de la guerre d'Indochine: les vêpres tonkinoises du 19 décembre. Paris: l'Harmattan, 1987.
Tran Tam Tinh, Dieu et Cesar. Paris: Sudestasie, 1978.
Roger Trinquier, Le premier bataillon des Bérets rouges: Indochine 1947-1949. Paris: Plon, 1984.
Van kien dang ve khang chien chong thuc dan Phap (Party documents regarding the war of resistance against French colonialism), vol. I (1945-1950) and vol. II (1951-1954). Hanoi: Nha xuat ban su that, 1986 and 1988.
Joseph J. Zasloff, The Role of the Sanctuary in Insurgency: Communist China's Support to the Vietminh, 1946-1954. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation Memorandum RM-4618-PR, May 1967.
Links:
http://www.ucs.usl.edu/~pfd2009/amb_view.html
Dur, Philip The American Ambassador's Views of French Policies in Indochina, 1946-1949
http://62.52.93.197/Indochine/hist/begin.html#top
O' Hara, Danny, The Origins of the War
http://62.52.93.197/Indochine/hist/hcmwords.html#top
Words from Uncle Ho
http://www.awm.gov.au/atwar/vietnam.htm
The Vietnam War from an Australian Point of view
http://tigger.uic.edu/~rjensen/vietnam.html
A bibliography of the literature available on the Vietnam War
ttp://grunt.space.swri.edu/
Homepage of the
Background of the Vietnam War
http://www.defence.gov.au/army/ahu/HISTORY/vietnam_war.htm
The Australian involvement in the Vietnam War
http://servercc.oakton.edu/~wittman/chronol.htm
Chronology of American-Vietnamese relations + some good pictures
http://www.vietnamwar.com/WarHistory.htm
History of the Vietnam War
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War
A summary of the Vietnam War
http://my.eiis.net/cmart/vietwarstats.html
The Vietnam War by statistics
http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/vietnam/poetryandvietnam.htm
Poetry and the Vietnam War
http://fas-history.rutgers.edu/vw-project/html/anti-war_movement.html
Bibliography on the anti-war movement
http://grunt.space.swri.edu/womenkil.htm
Women who died in the Vietnam War
