Faculty of Arts


FTVMS 101 - Notes - Week 7

Mildred Pierce

Star System
Noir Conventions
Bibliography

 

The Star System

1) The Actor (a theatrical star) before 1909

Names of actors generally not known

2) Picture Personality 1909 – 1914

Identity not based on previous theatrical affiliations

Identity constructed through the films they appeared in and the publicity surrounding those films

Public knowledge about the actor limited to the professional experience as an actor

3) The Star – 1914 –

The existence of the actor’s existence outside of the film (their professional work) becomes a primary focus

‘Noir’ Conventions & M.P.

·       Usually central male protagonist –

o     Their POV privileged &often reinforced by the voice over narration. 

o     Usually wry and cynical observers of their own actions.

o     Often through first person narration as a confession to a friend, policeman etc.

·       Mildred Pierce ( confession to policeman). 

 

2)     In Noir the POV often undermined throughout the narrative by :

a)the often torturous plot structure that twists and turns - the frantic attempts of the trapped animal to escape).

b)     the narrator often looses control over the story from inside the narrative ( they get drugged, mugged, seduced etc

 

Mildred Pierce

·       Mildred’s  point of view, shaped by her voice over is not noir - the mise -en-scene is typical of melodrama, when Mildred is not in control the scenes are shot in noir style.

·       Noir style controls the present

·       The past - lighter more conventional scenes controlled by Mildred’s narration.


 

The Hollywood Studio System/Genre:  The Woman’s Film & Film Noir

 

Bibliography


The Hollywood Studio System:

Douglas Gomery         The Hollywood Studio System

Thomas Schatz            The Genius of the System

David Bordwell & Kristin Thompson   Film Art: An Introduction

David Bordwell, Kristin Thompson & Janet Staiger  The Classical Hollywood Style

Rudy Behlmer (ed)     Inside Warner Brothers (1935 – 1951)


Stars and The Star System:

Edgar Morin                Stars

Richard Dyer              Stars

Richard Dyer              Heavenly Bodies

Janet Staiger (ed)        Stardom:  Industry of Desire

Edward de Cordova   Picture Personalities

Pamela Robertson       Guilty Pleasures: Feminist Camp from Mae West to Madonna

Genre:

Thomas Schatz            Hollywood Genres

Steve Neale                 Genre and Hollywood

Barry Grant (ed)         Genre: A reader


Woman’s Film:

Molly Haskell              From Reverence to Rape

Annette Kuhn             Women’s Pictures

Mary Ann Doane        The Desire to Desire: The 1940’s Woman’s Film

Christine Gledhill (ed)            Studies in Melodrama and Women’s Film

Christine Gledhill (ed)            Home is Where the Heart is

Marcia Landy (ed)      Imitations of Life

Andrea Walsh             Women’s Film and Female Experience

Women in Film:

Laura Mulvey              ‘Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema’, 1975, (article)

                                    Issues in Feminist Film Criticism ed. Patricia Erens 

This is the single, most published essay in the filed of feminist film theory.  Mulvey uses psychoanalytic theory in a political way to demonstrate how Hollywood cinema is integrally bound up with aspects of patriarchy.  She looks particularly at the construction of images, the erotic nature of the ‘gaze’, audience identification, and Hollywood editing style.

(It is published in many other collections of feminist film criticism)

 

Film Noir:

E. Ann Kaplan (ed)     Women in Film Noir

Alan silver and Elizabeth Ward (eds) Film Noir

Ian Cameron (ed)        The Movie Book of Film Noir

Joan Copjec (ed)         Shades of Noir

 

Mildred Pierce:

James M. Cain             Mildred Pierce

Albert LaValley (ed)   Mildred Pierce (screenplay)

Sidney Rosenzweig    Casablanca and Other Major Films of Michael Curtiz

Some Film Noir Movies (in ‘AV Library)


The Maltese Falcon                 John Huston                1941                FTV 5015
Double Indemnity                    Billy Wilder                1944                FTV 4781
Mildred Pierce                        Michael Curtiz            1945                FTV 5630(DVD)
The Woman in the Window     Fritz Lang                   1945                FTV 378
The Postman always rings Twice, Tay Garnett          1946                FTV 5290
Key Largo                               John Huston                1948                FTV 432
The Third Man                        Carol Reed                  1949                FTV 5258
In a lonely Place                     Nicolas Ray                 1950                FTV 243
Sunset Boulevard                    Billy Wilder                1950                FTV 4933
On Dangerous Ground           Nicholas Ray               1951                FTV5786
Kiss me Deadly                       Robert Aldrich            1955                FTV 6135
Touch of Evil                           Orson Welles               1958                FTV 5099 

 

Contemporary Film Noir


LA Confidential                       Curtis Hanson             1997                FTV 5903 Memento                                 Christopher Nolan       2001                FTV 8029 (DVD)  

Women’s Picture/Melodrama

Stella Dallas                            King Vidor                  1937                FTV 1951
Now,Voyager                          Irving Rapper              1942                FTV 4017
Leave her to Heaven               John Stahl                   1945                FTV 5012
The Red Shoes                         Michael Powell, & Emeric Pressberger      1948                FTV 5267
Sunset Boulevard                    Billy Wilder                1950                FTV 4933 Magnificent Obsession              Douglas Sirk               1954                FTV 711 Written in the Wind                  Douglas Sirk               1956                FTV 5878 Imitation of Life                       Douglas Sirk               1959                FTV 142  

Contemporary Women’s Film

The Purple Rose of Cairo       Woody Allen              1985                FTV 1076  

Documentaries; Film Noir/German Expressionism;

American Cinema Pt 4: Film Noir. (looks at the evolution                FTV 4295 of the genre from ‘Double Indemnity’ to ‘Mean Streets’ and the influence of German Expressionism & Post war paranoia.)  
BFI Century of Cinema Series:  American Cinema Pt 2: A personal journey with Martin Scorsese                                           FTV 5628  
Visions of Light – The Art of Cinematography                                   FTV 4386(DVD)  
Hollywood;  The Golden Years (History of RKO Studios Pt 5; DarkVictory (Postwar USA & Film Noir)                                 FTV 1598                                                                                                     5248
Hollywood; The Golden Years (pt 5 & 6 Dark Victory)                     FTV 1578   Cinema Europe – the Other Hollywood: Pt 3 ‘The Unchained Camera’(German silent film& G.Exp).                    FTV 5322

Documentaries on Hollywood/Studio System/Censorship

Hollywood Chronicles – Pt 2 the studio System takes over.              FTV 4696
Hollywood Chronicles – Pt 6 – Poverty Row (The ‘B’ Movies)        FTV 4699
Hollywood Chronicles – Pt 17- How movies are made (production) FTV 4707
Hollywood;Single Beds and double standards (Hays Code)             FTV 8500
Hollywoodism; Jews, movies and the American Dream                     FTV 5955 MGM;
When the Lion Roars (3 part History of MGM                       FTV 4776 (3 tapes)
The Universal Story                                                                            FTV 8299  

Documentaries - Women’s Film

That’s Hollywood – H’Wood’s soaps and sobs                                  FTV 710 (A)   Documentaries - Joan Crawford American Cinema Pt2; The Star (examination of the concept of ‘the star’ – includes case study of Joan Crawford as a prototypical star.                                                                                 FTV 4294
Joan Crawford: the Ultimate Movie Star (on M.P. DVD)                  FTV 5630  

Films of Joan Crawford (in AV Library)

Possessed                                Clarence Brown          1931                FTV 5907
Rain                                         Lewis Milestone          1932                FTV 4162
Grand Hotel                            Edmund Golding        1942                FTV 3064
Mildred Pierce                        Michael Curtiz            1945                FTV 5630 (DVD)
Humoresque                            Jean Negulesco           1947                FTV 5904
Harriet Craig                          Vincent Sherman        1950                FTV 5906
Johnny Guitar                         Nicholas Ray               1953                FTV 4319
Whatever Happened to Baby Jane      Robert Aldrich 1962               FTV 1496  

Biopic;

Joan Crawford Mommie Dearest                     Frank Perry                 1981                FTV 5637 (Based on the memoirs of her adopted daughter, Christina Crawford)


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