Faculty of Arts


Different Types of Writing

Centres of Emphasis
Ways of Teaching Writing
Identifying Text Types

Communication has three possible centres of emphasis - the writer, the subject, and the audience. Communication involves all three of these components, but some kinds of writing concentrate more on one than on the others.

Expressive writing emphasises the writer's feelings, referential or expository writing focuses the reader's attention upon the objective world. Persuasive writing is intended to influence the reader's attitudes and actions. (HCH)


Communication has three centres of Emphasis

Author Focussed: Personal/Expressive Writing

"I was going to be a father, and I wasn’t so sure I was ready to become one. I liked my peaceful house. I liked my independence. I liked living free and easy. Being a father meant settling down, being…." (Sebranek, 1998, p.1).

Audience Focussed: Persuasive Writing

"This book offers you one central piece of advice: Whenever possible, think of your writing as a form of persuasion. Persuasion is traditionally considered a separate branch of writing. When you write what’s usually called a persuasion paper, you pick a controversial topic, tell your readers what side you’re on, and try to persuade them that you’re correct: the defence budget needs to be decreased, handguns should be outlawed…Persuasion is supposed to be based on different principles from those of other kinds of writings –description, narration, exposition, and so forth. It isn’t."

Subject Focussed: Descriptive Writing

Tarantulas customarily live in deep cylindrical burrows, from which they emerge at dusk and into which they retire at dawn. Mature males wander about after dark in search of females and occasionally stray into houses. After mating, the males dies in a few weeks, but a female lives much longer and can mate several years in succession. In a Paris museum is a tropical specimen which is said to have been living in captivity for 25 years.

A fertilised female tarantula lays from 200 to 400 eggs at a time; thus it is possible for a single tarantula to produce several thousand young…(Schwire, 1994, p.141-142).

 


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