Faculty of Arts

General Language & Identity References

  • Anae, M 1998 'Fofoaivaoese: identity journeys of NZ-born Samoans.' Unpublished PhD dissertation. Auckland: University of Auckland.
  • 'Aipolo, 'A 1989 'Profile of language maintenance and shift within the Tongan speech community in Wellington, New Zealand.' Unpublished MA thesis. Wellington: Victoria University.
  • Auer, P (ed.),1998 Codeswitching in Conversation: Language, Interaction and Identity. London: Routledge.
  • Baker, C 1992 Attitudes and Language. Avon: Clevedon.
  • Baker, C 1988 Key Issues in Bilingualism and Bilingual Education. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
  • Bell, A 1999 'Styling the other to define the self: a study in New Zealand identity making.' Journal of Sociolinguistics 3 (theme issue on 'Styling the other', ed. by Ben Rampton): 523-541.
  • Bell, A. 2000.
  • Bell, A 2001 'Back in style: Re-working Audience Design.' In P. Eckert & J. R. Rickford (eds), Style and Sociolinguistic Variation. New York: Cambridge University Press. 139-169.
  • Bell, A, K Davis & D Starks 2000 Languages of the Manukau Region: A Pilot Study of Use, Maintenance and Educational Dimensions of Languages in South Auckland. Auckland: University of Auckland, Woolf Fisher Centre.
  • Bell, A, D Starks, K Davis & M Taumoefolau 2001 'Pasifika languages in the Manukau region at the 1996 Census.' New Zealand Studies in Applied Linguistics 7: 99-106.
  • Benton, RA 1979 Who speaks Maori in New Zealand? Set 1, item 6. Wellington: New Zealand Council for Educational Research.
  • Benton, RA 1983 The NZCER Mäori Language Survey: Notes on the purposes and methodology of the Sociolinguistic Survey of Language Use in Mäori Households and Communities. Wellington: New Zealand Council for Educational Research.
  • Boyce, M 1992 Maori language in Porirua: a study of reported proficiency, patterns of use and attitudes. Unpublished MA thesis. Wellington: Victoria University.
  • Bucholtz, M 1999 "'You da Man": narrating the racial other in the production of white masculinity.' Journal of Sociolinguistics 3: 443-460.
  • Cameron, D, E Frazer, P Harvey, MBH Rampton & K Richardson 1992 Researching Language: Issues of Power and Method. London/New York: Longman..
  • Clyne, M 1991 Community Languages: the Australian Experience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Clyne, M 1996 'Multilingualism.' In Florian Coulmas (ed), Handbook of Sociolinguistics. Oxford:Blackwell.
  • Clyne, M & S Kipp 1999 Pluricentric Languages in an Immigrant Context: Spanish, Arabic and Chinese. Berlin; New York, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
  • Corbett, J 2002 'Talkin' about Mai generation.' NZ Herald 4 May, p. B5.
  • Davis, K 1998 'Cook Islands Maori language in Auckland and the Cook Islands: A study of reported proficiency, patterns of use and attitudes.' Unpublished MA thesis. Auckland: University of Auckland.
  • Davis, K, D Starks & A Bell, 2000. 'Maori and Pasifika voices in Manukau: A preliminary study.' Many Voices 17: 8-13.
  • De Bot, K & M Clyne 1994 'A 16-year longitudinal study of language attrition in Dutch immigrants in Australia.' Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 15. 17-28.
  • de Klerk, V 2000 'To be Xhosa or not to be Xhosa..that is the question.' Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 21,3: 198-215.
  • Dorian, NC 1981 Language Death: The Life Cycle of a Scottish Gaelic Dialect. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Dorian, NC 1994 'Purism vs compromise in language revitalization and language revival.' Language in Society 32: 479-494.
  • Dorian, NC (ed.), 1989 Investigating Obsolescence: Studies in Language Contraction and Death. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Eckert, P 2000. Linguistic Variation as Social Practice. Oxford & Boston: Blackwell Publishers.
  • Eckert, P & JR Rickford (eds), 2001. Style and Sociolinguistic Variation. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Edwards, J 1985 Language, Society and Identity. Oxford. Basil Blackwell.
  • Fairburn-Dunlop, P 1984 'Factors associated with language maintenance: The Samoans in New Zealand.' New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies. 19. 99-113.
  • Fairclough,
  • Fasold, R 1984 The Sociolinguistics of Society. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
  • Fishman, JA 1965 'Who speaks what language to whom and when.' La Linguistique 2: 67-88.
  • Fishman, JA 1989 Language and Ethnicity in Minority Sociolinguistic Perspective. Clevedon Philadelphia: Multilingual Matters Ltd.
  • Fishman, JA 1991 Reversing Language Shift. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
  • Fishman, JA 2000 Can Threatened Languages be Saved? Reversing Language Shift Revisited: A 21st Century Perspective. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
  • Gal, S 1979 Language Shift: Social Determinants of Linguistic Change in Bilingual Austria. New York: Academic Press.
  • Gallois, C & VJ Callan 1991 'Interethnic accommodation: The role of norms.' In H Giles, J Coupland & N Coupland (eds) Contexts of Accommodation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Paris: Edition de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme. 245 - 269.
  • Giles, H (ed.), 1977 Language, Ethnicity and Intergroup Relations. London: Academic Press.
  • Giles, H, RY Bourhis & DM Taylor 1977 'Towards a theory of language in ethnic group relations.' In H Giles (ed.) Language, Ethnicity and Intergroup Relations. New York: Academic Press. 307-348.
  • Giles, H & P Johnson 1987 'Ethnolinguistic identity theory: A social psychological approach to language maintenance.' International Journal of the Sociology of Language 68: 69-99.
  • Giles, H, D Rosenthal and L Young 1985 'Perceived ethnolinguistic vitality: The Anglo- and Greek-Australian setting.' Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development Vol. 6. 253-269.
  • Grossberg, L 1996 Identity and cultural studies: Is that all there is? In S Hall and P Du Gay (eds) Questions of Cultural Identity. London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi: Sage Publications. 87-107.
  • Grenoble, LA & LJ Whaley 1998 Endangered Languages: Current Issues and Future Prospects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Harwood, J, H Giles & RY Bourhis. 1994. 'The genesis of vitality theory: historical patterns and discoursal dimensions.' International Journal of the Sociology of Language 108: 167-181.
  • Heller, M (ed.), 1988 Code-switching. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
  • Heller, M 1999 Linguistic Minorities and Modernity: A Sociolinguistic Ethnography. New York: Longman.
  • Holmes, J, A Bell & M Boyce 1991
  • Holmes J & R Harlow (eds), 1991 Threads in the New Zealand Tapestry of Language. Auckland: Linguistic Society of New Zealand.
  • Holmes, J, M Roberts, M Verivaki & 'A 'Aipolo 1993 'Language maintenance and shift in three New Zealand speech communities.' Applied Linguistics 14: 1-24.
  • Husband, C & V Saifullah Kahn 1982 'The viability of ethnolinguistic vitality, some creative doubts.' Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 3:193-205.
  • Johri, R 1998 'Stuck in the middle or clued up on both? Language and identity among Korean, Dutch and Samoan immigrants in Dunedin.' Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of Otago.
  • Kloss, H 1966 'German-American language maintenance efforts.' In JA Fishman (ed.), Language Loyalty in the United States. The Hague: Mouton & Co. 207-252
  • Labov, W 1966 The Social Stratification of English in New York City. Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics.
  • Labov, W 1972 Sociolinguistic Patterns.
  • Labov, W 1982 'Objectivity and commitment in linguistic science: the case of the Black English trial in Ann Arbor.' Language in Society 11: 165-201
  • Labov, W 1994 Principles of Linguistic Change: Volume 1, Internal Factors. Cambridge, Massachusetts & Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers.
  • Li, W 1994. Three Generations, Two Languages, One Family: Language Choice and Language Shift in a Chinese Community in Britain. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters Ltd.
  • MacPherson, C 2001 'One trunk send out many branches: Pacific cultures and cultural identities. In C Macpherson, P Spoonley & MAnae (eds), Tangata o Te Moana Nui: the Evolving Identities of Pacific Peoples in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Palmerston North: Dunmore Press. 66-80.
  • MacPherson, C, P Spoonley & M Anae (eds), 2001 Tangata o Te Moana Nui: the Evolving Identities of Pacific Peoples in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Palmerston North: Dunmore Press.
  • MacPherson, C 1984 'On the future of Samoan ethnicity in New Zealand.' In P Spoonley, C Macpherson, D Pearson, and C Sedgewick (eds) Tauiwi. Palmerston North: The Dunmore Press. 107-127.
  • Manukau City Council 1999 The Changing Face of Manukau. Manukau: Manukau City Council.
  • Milroy, L & J Milroy 1992 Social network and social class: toward an integrated sociolinguistic model. Language in Society 21: 1-26.
  • Mithun, M 1998 'The significance of diversity in language endangerment and preservation.' In L. A. Grenoble and L. J. Whaley (eds) Endangered Languages: Current Issues Future Prospects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 163 - 191.
  • Myers-Scotton, C 1988 'Code-switching as indexical of social negotiations.' In M Heller (ed.), Code-switching. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 151-86.
  • Myers-Scotton, C 1993 Social Motivations for Codeswitching: Evidence from Africa. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Myhill, J 1999 Identity, territoriality and minority language survival. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 20: 34-50.
  • Nicholson, R & R Garland 1991 'New Zealanders' attitudes to the revitalisation of the Mäori language.' Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 12: 393-410.
  • Pitt, DC & C Macpherson. 1974 Emerging pluralism: The Samoan Community in New Zealand. Auckland: Longman Paul.
  • Poplack, S 1980 'Sometimes I'll start a sentence in Spanish y termino en Espanol.' Linguistics 26: 581-618.
  • Rampton, B 1995 Crossing: Language and Ethnicity among Adolescents. London & New York: Longman.
  • Rampton, B 1999a 'Deutsch in Inner London and the animation of an instructed foreign language.' Journal of Sociolinguistics 3: 480-504.
  • Rampton, B 1999b 'Sociolinguistics and Cultural Studies: new ethnicities, liminality and interaction.' Social Semiotics 9: 355-73.
  • Rickford, JR & RJ Rickford 2000 Spoken Soul: The Story of Black English. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Rickford, JR 1997 Unequal partnerships: sociolinguistics and the African American speech community. Language in Society 26: 161-197.
  • Roberts, ML 1999 'Immigrant language maintenance and shift in the Gujarati Dutch and Samoan Communities of Wellington.' Unpublished PhD. thesis. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington.Roberts, ML 1990 'Language maintenance and shift and issues of language maintenance education in a section of the Chinese community in Wellington, New Zealand.' Unpublished MA thesis. Wellington: Victoria University.
  • Robertson, S 1994 'Identifying Mäori English: a study of ethnic identification, attitudes and phonetic features.' Unpublished MA Thesis. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington.
  • Romaine, S 1983 Collecting and interpreting self-reported data on the language use of linguistic minorities by means of 'language diaries'. MALS Journal 9:3-30.
  • Romaine, S 1995 Bilingualism. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Ryan, EB, H Giles & RJ Sebastian 1991 'An integrative perspective for the study of attitudes toward language variation.' In E B Ryan & H Giles (eds) Attitudes towards Language Variation: Social and Applied Contexts. London: Edward Arnold. 1-19
  • Schiffrin, D 1996 'Narrative as self-portrait: Sociolinguistic constructions of identity.' Language in Society 25: 167-203.
  • Shameem, N 1995 'Hamai Log Ke Boli: our language - language shift in an immigrant community in Wellington: the Wellington Indo-Fijians.' Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Wellington: Victoria University.
  • Siegel, J 1987 Language Contact in a Plantation Environment: A Sociolinguistic History of Fiji. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Skutnabb-Kangas, T 2000 Linguistic Genocide in Education - or Worldwide Diversity and Human Rights? Mahwah, NY. Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Skutnabb-Kangas, T 1981 Bilingualism or Not: the Education of Minorities Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
  • Smolicz, JJ 1981 Core values and ethnic identity. Ethnic and Racial Studies 4: 75-90.
  • Spoonley, P 2001 'Transnational Pacific communities: Transforming the politics of place and identity.' In C Macpherson, P Spoonley & M Anae (eds), Tangata o Te Moana Nui: the Evolving Identities of Pacific Peoples in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Palmerston North: Dunmore Press. 81-100.
  • Statistics New Zealand 2001 New Zealand Census of Population and Dwellings [various publications]. Wellington: Statistics New Zealand, Te Tari Tatau.
  • Taufe'ulungaki, 'AM 1994. 'Language community attitudes and their implications for the maintenance and promotion of the Tongan language.' Directions 16: 84-108.
  • Taufe'ulungaki, AM & Benson???? 2002
  • Taumoefolau, M, D Starks, A Bell & K Davis, in press. 'Linguists and language maintenance: Pasifika languages in Manukau, New Zealand.' To appear in Oceanic Linguistics 41/1.
  • Te Puni Kökiri / Ministry of Mäori Development 2001 Survey of attitudes towards, and beliefs and values about the Mäori Language: final summary report. Wellington: Te Puni Kökiri.
  • Te Puni Kokiri 1998 National Maori Language Survey, Te Mahi Rangahau Reo Maori. Wellington: Ministry of Maori Development, Te Puni Kokiri.
  • Verivaki, M 1990 'Language maintenance and shift in the Greek community of Wellington, New Zealand.' Unpublished MA thesis. Wellington: Victoria University.
  • Wardhaugh, R 1987 Languages in Competition: Dominance, Diversity and Decline. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
  • Williams, R 1976. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society. London: Fontana.
  • Winter, J & A Pauwels 2000 'Gender and language contact research in the Australian context.' Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 21: 508-522.
  • Wolfram, W 1998 'Scrutinizing linguistic gratuity: issues from the field.' Journal of Sociolinguistics 2: 271-280.Woolard, KA 1989. Double Talk: Bilingualism and the Politics of Ethnicity in Catalonia. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Woolard, KA 1997 'Between friends: Gender, peer group structure and bilingualism in urban Catalonia.' Language in Society 26: 533-560.


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